
How Fees Impact Your Final Superannuation Balance
Superannuation fees may seem small, but over decades, they can have a massive impact on your retirement savings. The good news is that you have control.
Discover how superannuation fees in Australia affect your retirement savings. Learn about the types of fees, how they reduce your balance over time, and practical steps to minimise them for a better financial future.
š§ Why Super Fees Deserve Your Attention
Superannuation is one of the most powerful tools Australians have to build wealth for retirement. With employer contributions, tax advantages, and long-term investment growth, super can quietly grow into a substantial nest egg over time. But thereās a catch: fees.
Superannuation fees are often overlooked, yet they can significantly erode your retirement savings. Even a small difference in feesāsay, 1%ācan cost you tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars over your working life. Thatās money you could have used to travel, support your family, or simply enjoy a more comfortable retirement.
Understanding how fees work, how theyāre charged, and how to reduce them is essential to protecting your financial future.
š The Main Types of Superannuation Fees
Super funds charge various fees to cover the cost of managing your money. These fees are deducted directly from your super balance, often without you noticing. Hereās a breakdown of the most common types:
1. Administration Fees
These cover the day-to-day running of your super fundāthings like customer service, account maintenance, and compliance.
- Fixed fees: A set dollar amount (e.g., $100 per year)
- Percentage-based fees: A portion of your balance (e.g., 0.3% annually)
Some funds charge both.
2. Investment Fees
These are charged for managing your investments. They cover the cost of fund managers, research, and trading.
- Typically range from 0.3% to 0.8% of your balance
- May include performance fees if your investments outperform a benchmark
3. Indirect Costs
These are costs incurred by the fund that arenāt charged directly but still reduce your returns. They might include brokerage fees or costs associated with managing assets.
4. Insurance Premiums
Most super funds include default insurance cover, such as:
- Life insurance
- Total and permanent disability (TPD)
- Income protection
These premiums are deducted from your super balance and can vary widely depending on your age, occupation, and level of cover.
5. Advice Fees
Some funds offer financial advice services. While general advice is often free, personal advice may incur additional fees.
6. Transaction and Switching Fees
These may apply when you:
- Switch investment options
- Buy or sell assets within your fund
- Make certain types of contributions or withdrawals
Note: Exit fees were banned in Australia in 2019, so you can switch funds without penalty.
š§® The Real Cost of Fees: A Simple Example
Letās say youāre 30 years old with $50,000 in super. You plan to retire at 65, and your fund earns an average return of 7% per year.
Scenario A: Low-Fee Fund (0.5% total fees)
- Final balance at 65: ~$760,000
Scenario B: High-Fee Fund (1.5% total fees)
- Final balance at 65: ~$570,000
Thatās a $190,000 differenceājust from fees.
Even though both funds earn the same gross return, the higher-fee fund eats away at your balance year after year. This is the reverse power of compounding: the more you pay in fees, the less your money grows.
š How Fees Compound in Reverse
Compounding is often described as the eighth wonder of the world. Itās what makes your money grow faster over time. But fees also compoundāin reverse.
Every dollar you pay in fees is a dollar that doesnāt stay invested. That means:
- You lose the fee itself
- You lose the returns that fee could have earned
- Over decades, this adds up to a significant loss
Visual Analogy:
Imagine your super as a leaky bucket. You keep pouring water (money) in, but if thereās a hole (fees), the water level rises more slowly. The bigger the hole, the more water you lose.
š Superannuation Fee Rules in 2025
The Australian government has introduced several reforms to make super fees more transparent and fair. Hereās whatās in place as of 2025:
š¹ Fee Caps for Low Balances
If your super balance is under $6,000, total admin and investment fees are capped at 3% per year. This helps protect younger workers and those with smaller balances.
š¹ No Exit Fees
You can switch super funds without paying exit fees. This encourages competition and makes it easier to find a better deal.
š¹ Insurance Opt-In Rules
If youāre under 25 or have a balance under $6,000, you must opt in to receive insurance through super. This prevents unnecessary premiums from draining small accounts.
š¹ Annual Performance Tests
Funds must pass annual performance benchmarks. Underperforming funds are listed on the ATOās YourSuper comparison tool, helping members make informed choices.
š How to Check What Youāre Paying
1. Review Your Annual Super Statement
Your fund sends this every year. Look for:
- Total fees charged
- Investment returns (before and after fees)
- Insurance premiums
2. Use the ATOās YourSuper Comparison Tool
Visit ato.gov.au/YourSuper to:
- Compare MySuper products
- See fees and net returns
- Identify underperforming funds
3. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS)
This document outlines all fees and costs. Look for:
- Admin and investment fees
- Insurance premiums
- Switching and advice fees
š§ Whatās a Reasonable Fee?
Thereās no perfect number, but hereās a general guide:
If your fund charges more than 1.5%, itās worth asking: āAm I getting value for money?ā
š Fees vs Performance: Which Matters More?
Itās tempting to chase high-performing funds, but fees are more predictable than returns. A fund that charges lower fees and delivers consistent returns often outperforms a high-fee fundāeven if the latter has occasional big wins.
Example:
- Fund A: 7% return, 1.5% fee ā Net return: 5.5%
- Fund B: 6.5% return, 0.5% fee ā Net return: 6.0%
Fund B wins, even though its gross return is lower.
ā How to Reduce Super Fees
1. Compare Funds
Use online tools to compare:
- Admin and investment fees
- Long-term performance
- Insurance costs
2. Switch to a Low-Fee Fund
If your current fund is expensive and underperforming, consider switching. Itās easier than you think:
- Open a new account with a better fund
- Use the ATOās rollover service via MyGov
- Notify your employer of your new fund
3. Consolidate Multiple Accounts
If youāve had several jobs, you might have multiple super accountsāeach charging fees. Consolidating them into one fund can save hundreds per year.
4. Review Your Insurance
Ask yourself:
- Do I need this level of cover?
- Am I paying for duplicate insurance?
- Can I get better value elsewhere?
Reducing or cancelling unnecessary insurance can significantly lower your fees.
5. Avoid Unused Services
Some funds charge for services like financial advice or investment switching. If youāre not using them, make sure youāre not paying for them.
š§® Case Study: Two Workers, Two Outcomes
Letās compare two workers:
Sarah
- Age: 25
- Super balance: $20,000
- Chooses a low-fee fund (0.6%)
- Contributes $5,000/year
- Retires at 65
Final balance: ~$850,000
Tom
- Age: 25
- Super balance: $20,000
- Chooses a high-fee fund (1.6%)
- Contributes $5,000/year
- Retires at 65
Final balance: ~$700,000
Difference: $150,000
Thatās the cost of higher feesāenough to fund several years of retirement.
š How Often Should You Review Your Fees?
Itās a good idea to review your super fund at least once a year. Ask:
- Are my fees competitive?
- Is my fund performing well?
- Do I still need this insurance?
If the answer to any of these is āno,ā it might be time to switch.
š§ Common Myths About Super Fees
ā āAll super funds charge about the same.ā
Not true. Fees can vary significantly between funds. Some charge less than 0.5% annually, while others exceed 2%. Over time, that difference can cost you tens of thousands of dollars.
ā āHigher fees mean better performance.ā
Also false. Research shows that higher fees do not guarantee better returns. In fact, many low-fee funds consistently outperform their high-fee counterparts. Always compare net returns (after fees), not just gross performance.
ā āI donāt need to worry about fees until Iām older.ā
The earlier you start managing your fees, the better. Because of compounding, fees paid in your 20s and 30s have a much bigger impact than those paid later in life. Starting early gives your money more time to growāand less time to be eaten away by fees.
š§ When Should You Consider Switching Funds?
You donāt need to switch funds every year, but you should consider it if:
- Your fund is underperforming compared to others
- Youāre paying above-average fees
- Youāre not using the insurance or advice services provided
- Youāve found a fund with better value and lower costs
Before switching, make sure to:
- Compare net returns (after fees)
- Check if youāll lose valuable insurance cover
- Confirm there are no tax implications or delays in contributions
š§ How to Talk to Your Fund About Fees
If youāre unsure about your fees or want to negotiate better terms, contact your super fund directly. Ask:
- What are my total annual fees?
- How do they compare to similar funds?
- Can I switch to a lower-cost investment option?
- What insurance am I paying forāand do I need it?
Funds are required to be transparent about fees and should provide clear answers.
š Quick Action Plan: Take Control of Your Super Fees
Hereās a step-by-step checklist to help you reduce fees and grow your super faster:
- ā Log into your super account and check your current balance and fees.
- ā Review your annual statement for a breakdown of admin, investment, and insurance fees.
- ā Use the AI Super Growth Calculator tool to compare your fund with others.
- ā Check your insurance premiumsācancel or adjust if unnecessary.
- ā Consolidate multiple super accounts to avoid duplicate fees.
- ā Switch to a low-fee fund if your current one is underperforming or expensive.
- ā Set a reminder to review your super annuallyāfees and performance can change.
- ā Use a super calculator to model how fees affect your future balance.
š Final Thoughts
Superannuation fees may seem small, but over decades, they can have a massive impact on your retirement savings. The good news is that you have control. By understanding how fees work and taking a few simple stepsālike comparing funds, consolidating accounts, and reviewing your insuranceāyou can protect your super and maximise your future wealth.
Remember: every dollar you save in fees is a dollar that stays in your account, working for your future. Donāt let unnecessary costs drain your retirement. Take action today, and let compounding work for youānot against you.
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